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After The Sale

Today the concept of support for customers includes more than ever. You might be surprised how much your vendors are working to please you and keep your business.

By Paul Hull

"Quality at its best!", "We support what we sell!", and "We don't forget you!" are found in an endless number of variations and colors on the brochures, letterheads, and business cards of manufacturers and distributors. In our lives, as both businesspersons and private consumers, we see these kinds of claims all the time at the local and national levels. Sadly, we have learned to treat them as marketing hype and are skeptical about their sincerity. The concept and promotion of partnership have been especially strong in the last three years; in the construction industry, that partnership involves manufacturers, dealers, and end users. The manufacturers all say those "feel-good" words, but do they mean it? If recent conversations are any indication, yes, they do mean it. With sales of construction equipment crawling along like a filled-to-capacity wheeled loader in deep mud and forecasts that growth in the next year will be minimal, manufacturers and their dealers have been investigating ways in which to retain their existing customer bases, let alone expand them. The word service comes up in all the solutions, and it increasingly applies to programs after the sale. Service includes all you can imagine related to maintenance, warranty, troubleshooting, improved profitability at the site, inventory, spare-parts availability, and site-specific advice about machine operation.

In the late 1990s the rental sector of the construction industry generated many sales but at the same time seemed to welcome the new century with a downturn. "An advantage in this flat period is that there could be some good used equipment available," notes independent contractor Lew Senneker in Denver, CO. "A disadvantage is that you don't always know what you are getting with the best bargains. They might not be bargains if they break down with no warranty." When the markets in Asia became so weak a few years ago, there was a flood of construction equipment from yards in Japan and South Korea into both North America and Europe. Some of it did not meet local regulations for design or safety; some contractors bought "fantastic deals" in that gray market and never used them. Conditions are right today for the same thing to happen again. Dad was probably right: Beware the deal that is too good to be true.

Bobcat offers several levels of protection programs to its customers.
With Volov's Matrix system, users can learn a wealth of information about the use and condition of a machine.

One of the most interesting offerings we found at ConExpo earlier this year came from Caterpillar's Power Systems Marketing Division. Cat is introducing a service tool to its dealers that enables original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) the opportunity to provide Cat dealers with model-specific information. This intranet database will be secure; the system also can notify an OEM when a Cat dealer accesses the database to service its product. What it means is that any machine that uses a Cat engine or component will have its full details on file with the Cat dealership. If a machine stops running, it might be the engine or it might not be. With this proposed system, the dealer support network will be able to access a complete range of product information so that the person on-site won't have to guess, "Oh, that must be the engine" or "Sounds like it could be the hydraulics to me" or "It's always the linkage on these models." At one site, the "engine failure" was caused by a mounting bracket that snapped, not by any more complicated component than that. The user paid several hundred dollars to find that out because the technician did not have knowledge of, nor a way to access information about, all the components of the loader.

What information could be available with such a system? You could see a PDF document that would present the OEM operation manuals, parts books, and machine service manual. You could access wiring diagrams, warranty statements, and technical-support literature. Does the technician need a photo? He could get a JPG digital photo of, say, the engine, the raise-and-lower system or the whole machine, or photos that explain the easiest servicing procedures. With a PowerPoint capability, the dealer's technicians could have files such as troubleshooting instructions, a service training course, or a maintenance training course.

We perceive that this OEM Service Interlink would benefit the Cat dealers, but it would benefit customers and OEMs as well. Not all manufacturers that use Caterpillar engines are big or sophisticated enough to have extensive national product support networks, but they will be able to provide information on servicing their products through the comprehensive Cat network. Most importantly, these manufacturers (some that might be naturally cautious about having their products' information at what could be a competitive manufacturer's dealership) will be able to receive an e-mail providing them with the customer name and telephone number, the phone number of the Cat dealer involved, and the reason why their customer visited the Cat dealer. From the customer's point of view, it means that the likelihood of the wrong service or incorrect diagnosis being done is minimized. There are many horror stories about expensive service calls and parts shipped in at the greatest cost to solve a problem at the site, only to have the owner discover that the suggested parts and service were not what was required. Any system that eliminates that kind of costly headache seems worth consideration.

Sometimes local distributors have useful knowledge about soil conditions that others, based farther away, might not have.
Kobelco says its representatives have hands-on, in-the-dirt relationships with their dealers to give end users the best service.

Knowing exactly where your equipment is can be a good start to successful service. Mobile resource management is the art of keeping all your machines busy and in good condition. The bigger your fleet, the more obvious that can be, but contractors with only a few machines also understand the importance. There have been systems offered that require considerable investments in computer hardware, software, and integration (plus a new employee who knows what all that is about!). Trimble, a global positioning system (GPS) company that provides instruments for accurate site layout, grading, and excavation, has introduced Telvisant, a mobile resource management system (or, as the company describes it, "a wireless location-based platform for companies with mobile assets"). Use of it requires only a computer, a browser, and an Internet connection. Telvisant uses GPS technology to locate a mobile worker or machine, wireless technology to transmit information to Trimble's data center, and the Internet to give complete mobile work-force management from a user's computer. Apart from knowing where your equipment is, it would be wise to know that it will stay there when your operators have gone home. Security devices for your machines could prevent theft; their availability and installation are other practical subjects for discussion before the purchase for peace of mind afterward.

If your supplier offers round-the-clock service, that's what it should be. It means 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Godwin Pumps, which manufactures, sells, and rents Dri-Prime pumps and related equipment, maintains a fleet of radio-dispatched road mechanics in fully stocked service trucks who routinely service and repair rental and customer-owned equipment on-site. They combat downtime, the enemy of all contractors and project owners. "We now have a fleet of 2,500 rental pumps," states President John Michel Paz. "Our rapid growth has been built on having not only the best portable pumping technology but the finest customer service to support it." Paz also emphasizes the importance of selecting the right equipment before the project starts. That, too, is part of good manufacturer or dealer service. Have you ever heard of a machine failing because it was the wrong machine to start with? It might have been too big or too small. Either way, it cost the contractor too much profit to use it.

"We believe our service is superior to that of other manufacturers," asserts Dan Collins, warranty manager at Kobelco. "We have field service representatives to support our more-than-250 distributors. These people have firsthand, in-the-dirt relationships with the dealers. They go to sites, work in hands-on projects rather than be known as just names at the end of a telephone line." Kobelco's standard warranty on construction equipment is one year or 1,500 hours, but the company prides itself on having flexible warranties available for specific applications. Recently Kobelco offered its well-established Ultracare Long-Term Risk Protection program with new coverage options and price reductions. "We have now revised our pricing and significantly reduced the price in most cases," adds Collins. "We have also extended the terms to include a variety of coverages such as power train, power train with hydraulic parts, full machine, and used-machine coverage. If a major component should fail outside of standard warranty, Ultracare quickly pays for itself and adds a sense of peace of mind and security."

As we have advised so many times in this magazine, do your homework before you acquire fresh equipment for your business. It is clear from conversations with manufacturers of different machines used in grading and excavation that a variety of warranty and service options are available today, but you must ask about them to know them. If you negotiate the purchase price, why not negotiate the warranty too? "Our Contractor compact backhoes offer a two-year warranty where major competitors offer only one year," points out Dusty Sprague of Allmand Bros. in Holdrege, NE. For your business, the standard warranty might be adequate, but it seems worth the effort to find out if the cost of further protection is worthwhile.

"We enhanced our warranty because, in routine satisfaction surveys, customers told us how important it was to them," observes Joe Feldhausen, business unit manager for Miller Electric Manufacturing Company. "We just expanded our twin-cylinder offering with the new Bobcat 250 NT, Trailblazer 301 G, and Trailblazer DC, and now we are the first welding equipment supplier to announce that it offers a three-year warranty on twin-cylinder, air-cooled products." Kohler makes many of the engines on Miller gasoline engine-driven welding generators. "The engineers and quality-assurance personnel from Miller and Kohler work together on a daily basis," adds Feldhausen. "This collaborative effort is indicative of our mutual commitment. End users count on our products for their livelihood, and we want to demonstrate that we're behind them 100%." The new three-year warranty includes total parts coverage for all Miller's twin-cylinder, air-cooled, gasoline-driven welding generators, as well as parts previously not covered, such as relays, slip rings, and brushes. This innovative step forward seems similar to Caterpillar's system mentioned above in that it includes not just the brand-name manufacturer of a piece of equipment, but also other manufacturers whose components are used–for example, Kohler for engines in Miller's equipment and Cat engines in an excavator or a loader not known or marketed as a Cat.

Contractors with big projects and matching budgets can use several distributors to supply the equipment and service–even pitting one against the other to find the best deal–but that power is a luxury few of us enjoy. Some of their strategies and tactics are considered so important and worthwhile that they will not divulge them to anybody else. When there is competitive bidding, it might be difficult or impossible to discover what your competitors are asking or receiving from vendors. On the plus side of the equation, however, is the fact that our local distributor is likely to help us with problems more quickly and cost-effectively than somebody based hundreds of miles away. Our local dealer or distributor needs our business, especially in today's flat economy. We're not suggesting blackmail, but it might not hurt to remind him of that fact when we are talking about new equipment, warranties, and service agreements. Another point in favor of local dealers or distributors was mentioned several times by contractors–these tended to be the bigger companies with projects away from their home base–namely, that local distributors and dealers tend to know the soil conditions well. Knowledge of soil structure and experience in the best ways to handle local soil conditions are as much part of the "service" aspect of buying and renting equipment as knowing when to change the oil filter.

With one of the most visible and reputable dealer networks in North America, Bobcat assures customers that the dealership is their source for service and support. "When your Bobcat equipment needs the care of a service technician, you can trust it in the hands of your Bobcat dealer's expert staff," remarks Dick Gerriets, marketing services manager. "These service professionals have the training, expertise, and diagnostic tools to properly service and repair your Bobcat equipment with a minimum of downtime for you." Bobcat also offers several programs designed to make service and maintenance a simple job. Bobcheck performance inspections involve the Bobcat service technician making routine service checks, adjustments, and any maintenance that the user might have overlooked. The service includes checking hydraulic, drive, hydrostatic, and electrical systems. "It's accurate and complete and costs you nothing," adds Gerriets. If an owner signs up for Bobcare Planned Maintenance, there is no need for another service contract. You choose from four levels of maintenance provided by Bobcat service technicians. One choice would be daily checks of oil, coolant, and hydraulic fluid levels. Another choice would be the 1,000-hour service and replacement of fluids, fan, filters, and drive belts. Whatever level you choose, you can lock in the price of parts and labor for one year. The initial warranty on a new Bobcat excavator, loader, telescopic, or attachment is for free parts and labor to fix any problems from defects in material or workmanship for the first year. "That year applies, no matter how many hours you operate your machine in that time," comments Gerriets. "You can lengthen the machine warranty with our Protection Plus program, to 24 months/2,000 hours or 36 months/3,000 hours. That offers protection against major or catastrophic failure and allows you to predict equipment expenses during the warranty period. If you sell your Bobcat loader, excavator, VersaHandler TTC, or attachment during the warranty period, it transfers to the new owner and adds value to the equipment."

It seems that good customer support after the sale is not the prerogative of large companies such as Bobcat. "We have the best reputation in the business," claims Barbara Cavender, marketing manager at Terramite. "Our stocking dealers can provide immediate service, and we offer overnight shipping of parts. Our experienced service technicians can walk customers through many problems and have earned a good reputation for that." What do users think? "We have learned that our customers find the Terramite easier to use than the diesel tractor that we used to offer with a backhoe attachment," observes G.H. Henshaw of Lincoln Rental and Hardware in Ohio. "The Terramite offers easier customer training, loading, and operation too. The few parts we've needed for our T5C have always been shipped the same day we ordered them." Mark Bradley of Greenville, NH, who rented a T5D from Taylor Rental in Fitchburgh, MA, echoes these sentiments.

It's not just a good warranty or extended service program that keeps contractors and distributors in harmony. Sam Gaines, owner of a contracting business in Jefferson City, MO, has been most loyal to his favorite brand of loader (a Bobcat), but not only because of the features of the machine. "Superior service has influenced my buying decisions," declares Gaines. "My dealer, Forklifts of Central Missouri, takes good care of us. If one of my machines is in the shop, they'll give me another one to use so that I have no downtime. That's very important to me." And to thousands of other contractors, it seems, based on our research.

"A great loader without strong dealer support is less than great," asserts Gerriets. "Strong dealer support means your dealer stocks the parts you need or can get them [for you] quickly. It also means having factory-trained technicians to respond fast and get your machine up and running again." For some buyers, the cost of delivery can be prohibitive. "We deliver free within 500 miles of our plant," notes Payton Morrison Jr. of Prime Manufacturing, which has been making scrapers for more than a century. "This is not an after-the-sale feature, but our customers have told us that a box scraper causes less downtime going to final grade than the heavier pan, which is designed primarily to do the heavy scraping and hauling, not the grading of loose dirt. Prime doesn't know everything, but we do know the science of moving dirt and that can help contractors before they decide what to buy."

We buy a machine, we like the new features, we like the warranty promised … but sometimes we forget to fill out the warranty registration card. A good distributor will do that with his customer when he delivers the product. Manufacturers of construction equipment use serial numbers to track the history of their products, their quality, and longevity. It is important to fill out that warranty card–now!–for another perfect reason. Let's say you bought the machine in Colorado but you're using it three weeks later on a project in Kansas or New Mexico. The local man will contact the manufacturer's warranty center to verify the legitimacy of your request for warranty work. If you have not bothered to fill out the card and register the serial number with the manufacturer, the warranty service will not be done.  

Frequent contributor Paul Hull writes on construction and environmental topics for several international magazines.

 

 
 

 

 
 

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