| I got a good lesson in the wages of complacency on a cross-country
flight from my base on the East Coast en route to a weekend
of skiing at Squaw Valley in California's rugged Sierras.
I was flying one of Uncle Sam's A-4 Skyhawksthe
beloved "Tinker Toy" whose diminutive size disguised
an awesome potential for wreaking havoc on unfriendly targetsand
decided to let down from altitude and make a low pass over
the ski resort "to check out the snow conditions,"
I assured myself.
Nose steeply down and airspeed coming up rapidly on the
redline for carrying external fuel tanks (570 knots, or something
slightly in excess of 600 mph), I found that I would overshoot
the chalet unless I made a rather substantial thrust reduction
which of course I did.
Perhaps it was the rapid change in altitude and high dynamic
pressure loading on the face of the engine, or maybe the abruptness
with which I retarded the throttle, but whatever the cause,
the effect was an immediate, bone-chilling silence as I slammed
forward against my harness straps. Oops! I was caught absolutely
unprepared, a situation that became more ominous with each
passing second as I struggled first to comprehend what had
happened and then what I was going to do about it.
First off, let me offer the assurance that you cannot believe
how quickly you use up excess energy when you level off from
a high-speed dive with a dead engine. Add to this the fact
that low-level high-speed flight surrounded by a bunch of
white-faced granite takes more than a minor amount of concentration,
and between them you should be arriving at about the same
conclusion I was that I was in deep trouble.
Luckily I had a couple of things going for me: (1) some
energy I could convert to altitude (or more to the needs of
the moment time) and (2) the foresight of some engineer
at Pratt & Whitney who decided to incorporate a manual
metering system within the engine's fuel control module.
The two fortuitous elements were just enough to allow me to
relight the engine and regain sufficient thrust to claw my
way out of the valley.
After I landed and the enormity of the situation smacked
me full force, I realized how stupid it was to have your options
fall into your lap rather than in hand ready to use. As my
flying experience grew I recognized that as a flight progressed,
option after option fell by the wayside, necessitating the
creation of new options to take their place. Complacency may
be comfortable, I decided, but as a killer it was without
peer.
That's flying, you say, but what does that have to
do with Disributed Energy?
A lot as it turns out. It lay behind the vision I had even
as wreckage from the World Trade Center Towers rained down
on New York streets. Similar to me that day over Squaw Valley,
we in the United States were so steeped in complacency that
when we were blindsided by unforeseen events, we were shaken
to the core not so much by their immediate consequences as
by their long-term significance. We are vulnerableterribly
soand that is a condition we find difficult to reconcile
with our fundamental belief in the strength of our institutions.
As I agonized through the situation and its possibilities,
I saw as chief among our most pressing vulnerabilities our
reliance on an electrical grid system that could be brought
to its knees in any number of ways. Even more ominous is the
strength of our complacency in the face of incontrovertible
evidence of the grid's severe shortcomings in withstanding
the impacts of natural and unnatural disasters. We may "see"
it, but we have yet to "get" it.
Because of our marvelous technologies, we have been able
to distance ourselves from what for many others in the world
are the realities of day-to-day existence and in doing so
we have constructed for ourselves in many respects a house
of cards through which we run the danger of becoming not a
second- or third-world country, but something far worse
a nation whose basic coping skills have atrophied through
lack of use.
We are not likely to voluntarily renounce the technologies
implicit in our present lifestyle and return to a more bucolic
existence, but we may find ourselves without a choice if we
don't recognize the pressing need for reform in the
distribution of electrical energy and its underlying resources.
Onsite power is not just about meeting isolated events, but
part of a broader approach to a national crisis sorely in
need of options as many as we can get.
Send John an e-mail
DE - March/April 2005
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